extinguishing的音標為["?kst??gw????] ，基本翻譯為“熄滅，撲滅”。

速記技巧：可以將這個單詞拆分記憶，其中extinguish中的ingu是單詞“消滅”的ing形式，加上后綴-ish即可。

extinguishing這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“extingui”，意為“熄滅，撲滅”。它的變化形式包括過去式“extinguished”，過去分詞“extinguished”和現在分詞“extinguishing”。

相關單詞：

1. Extinguisher：滅火器，用于撲滅火災的工具，與extinguishing有關。

2. Extinguish：動詞，意為“熄滅，撲滅”，與extinguishing同源。

3. Extinguishing Chemicals：滅火劑，用于撲滅特定類型的火災的化學物質。

4. Extinguished：形容詞和過去分詞，表示已熄滅的或被撲滅的。

5. Extinguishing Process：滅火過程，描述了如何使用工具或化學物質來撲滅火災的過程。

6. Put out：動詞，意為“撲滅，熄滅”，與extinguishing有相似的含義。

7. Put to the Ground：動詞短語，意為“使倒下，使熄滅”，與extinguishing有關。

8. Put an End to：動詞短語，意為“結束，終止”，與extinguishing有相似的目的。

9. Put Off：動詞短語，意為“熄滅，停止”，與extinguishing有關。

10. Put Down：動詞短語，意為“放下，平息”，與extinguishing有相似的含義。

以上這些單詞都與extinguishing這個詞有關，它們在不同的語境中有著不同的含義和用法。這些單詞在英語中廣泛使用，并且與消防和滅火有關。

常用短語：

1. extinguish a fire

2. extinguish a conflict

3. extinguish a hope

4. extinguish a dream

5. extinguish a flame

6. extinguish a spark

7. extinguish a source of inspiration

例句：

1. The firefighters quickly extinguished the raging fire.

2. The government"s efforts are aimed at extinguishing the conflict in the region.

3. The news of her failure extinguished my hope of winning the competition.

4. The teacher"s words extinguished my dream of becoming a doctor.

5. The rain extinguished the fire, but not the memory of the event.

6. The spark of inspiration was quickly extinguished by the constant criticism.

7. The book is an inspiration, it"s like a flame that keeps burning in my heart, even when I"m feeling extinguished by life"s challenges.

英文小作文：

標題：Extinguishing the Flame of Hope

Life can be challenging at times, especially when we feel lost and defeated by the difficulties we face. However, it is important to remember that hope is a flame that never truly dies, even when faced with seemingly insurmountable obstacles. Hope is what drives us to keep going, to never give up, and to strive for what we believe in.

When we face challenges, it"s easy to feel hopeless and defeated, but it"s important to remember that there is always something that can be done to extinguish the flame of hope. It may be difficult, but it"s not impossible. We can find strength in ourselves, in our loved ones, and in the support of our community. When we believe in ourselves and our abilities, we can overcome any challenge that life throws at us.

However, it"s also important to remember that hope is not something that should be taken for granted. We should cherish it and nurture it, just like we would nurture a flame that could help us light our way in the dark. Hope is what drives us to strive for better things, to never settle for less, and to keep moving forward towards our goals and dreams. So, let"s not extinguish the flame of hope within ourselves, but rather let it burn brightly and passionately, guiding us towards success and happiness.