extrajudicial的音標(biāo)為[?ekstr??d?u?d?f?l?] ，基本翻譯為“法外的；庭外解決的；不在法庭上進(jìn)行的”，速記技巧為“extra-額外+judicial司法→額外司法→庭外解決”。

extrajudicial這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)“extra”和“judicium”，意為“不在法庭上”或“非法的”。它的變化形式包括“extrajudicial”和“extrajudicially”，其中“-ial”是一個(gè)后綴，表示“屬于某物的”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. “extralegal”這個(gè)詞也表示非法的，它是由“extra”和“l(fā)egal”組成的。這個(gè)詞可以用來(lái)描述那些不遵守法律的行為。

2. “extradition”是一個(gè)詞，表示引渡，它是由“extra”和“dition”組成的。這個(gè)詞指的是將某人從一國(guó)移交給另一國(guó)進(jìn)行審判的過(guò)程。

3. “extrajudicial killing”是一個(gè)詞，表示法外處決，它是由“extrajudicial”和“killing”組成的。這個(gè)詞通常用于描述未經(jīng)法律程序而進(jìn)行的殺人行為。

以上這些單詞都與extrajudicial這個(gè)詞有密切的聯(lián)系，它們都表示非法或不遵循法律的行為。這些單詞在英語(yǔ)中廣泛使用，并被用來(lái)描述各種不同的行為和情況。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. extrajudicial killing 私刑處決

2. extrajudicial raid 突擊行動(dòng)

3. extrajudicial detention 非法拘禁

4. extrajudicial investigation 私下調(diào)查

5. extrajudicial resolution 私下解決

6. extrajudicial threat 私下威脅

7. extrajudicial punishment 私刑懲罰

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. The police conducted an extrajudicial raid on the suspected criminal"s home. (警察對(duì)嫌疑犯的住所進(jìn)行了突擊行動(dòng)。)

2. The company"s executives were accused of extrajudicial detention of the union representatives. (公司的高管被指控非法拘禁工會(huì)代表。)

3. The government has been criticized for its extrajudicial threats against political opponents. (政府因?qū)φ螌?duì)手進(jìn)行私下威脅而受到批評(píng)。)

4. The victim was subjected to extrajudicial punishment after being falsely accused of a crime. (受害人在被誣告犯罪后遭受了私刑懲罰。)

5. The police have been conducting an extrajudicial investigation into the case of missing persons. (警方一直在對(duì)失蹤人口案件進(jìn)行私下調(diào)查。)

6. The company"s decision to settle the dispute through extrajudicial means was criticized by some shareholders. (公司通過(guò)私下解決爭(zhēng)議的決定受到了部分股東的批評(píng)。)

英文小作文：

When dealing with conflicts, it is important to find a peaceful solution that avoids the use of violence or intimidation. Instead, it is recommended to use extrajudicial means such as mediation or negotiation to reach a fair and equitable outcome. This approach can help reduce tensions and avoid further escalation of the conflict. However, it is always advisable to seek legal assistance if necessary, as extrajudicial means may not always be effective or appropriate in all situations.