clu音標(biāo)為/klu?/，基本翻譯為“聚集；凝結(jié)；使集中于一點(diǎn)” 。速記技巧可以使用拼音記憶法，將其拼寫(xiě)成“Come Look Under”，意為“過(guò)來(lái)看看底下”。

以下是十個(gè)英文單詞及其詞源和變化形式，以及相關(guān)單詞的解釋，供您參考：

1. (詞源：拉丁語(yǔ)) - "to gather, collect"

變化形式：collective (集合的)，collection (收藏品)，collectively (集體地)

相關(guān)單詞：group (群體)，grouping (群體)，groups (團(tuán)體)

解釋：這些單詞都與“聚集”有關(guān)，因?yàn)樗鼈兠枋隽巳后w或集合的概念。

2. (詞源：古英語(yǔ)) - "to divide, separate"

變化形式：divisible (可分割的)，dividend (被除數(shù))，divider (分隔器)

相關(guān)單詞：part (部分)，partition (隔板)，divide (分割)

解釋：這些單詞都與“分割”有關(guān)，因?yàn)樗鼈兠枋隽藢⒄w分成更小的部分。

3. (詞源：希臘語(yǔ)) - "to know"

變化形式：knowledge (知識(shí))，unknowledgeable (無(wú)知的)，unknowledge (無(wú)知)

相關(guān)單詞：know (知道)，unknown (未知的)，unaware (未察覺(jué)到的)

解釋：這些單詞都與“知識(shí)”有關(guān)，因?yàn)樗鼈兠枋隽藢?duì)于某事的認(rèn)識(shí)程度。

4. (詞源：拉丁語(yǔ)) - "to speak"

變化形式：speech (演講)，speechless (無(wú)言的)，speech (言語(yǔ))

相關(guān)單詞：talk (談話)，tell (講述)，say (說(shuō))

解釋：這些單詞都與“說(shuō)話”有關(guān)，因?yàn)樗鼈兠枋隽搜哉Z(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式。

5. (詞源：拉丁語(yǔ)) - "to write"

變化形式：writer (作家)，writing (寫(xiě)作)，write (寫(xiě))

相關(guān)單詞：letter (字母)，pen (筆)，diary (日記)

解釋：這些單詞都與“寫(xiě)作”有關(guān)，因?yàn)樗鼈兠枋隽藢?xiě)作的過(guò)程和結(jié)果。

6. (詞源：古英語(yǔ)) - "to do, to act"

變化形式：deed (行為)，deedless (無(wú)行為的)，deed (行動(dòng))

相關(guān)單詞：action (行動(dòng))，activity (活動(dòng))，perform (執(zhí)行)

解釋：這些單詞都與“行動(dòng)”有關(guān)，因?yàn)樗鼈兠枋隽藢?shí)際執(zhí)行某項(xiàng)任務(wù)或行為。

7. (詞源：拉丁語(yǔ)) - "to think"

變化形式：thought (思想)，unthoughtful (不思考的)，unthought (無(wú)思想)

相關(guān)單詞：idea (想法)，concept (概念)，imagine (想象)

解釋：這些單詞都與“思考”有關(guān)，因?yàn)樗鼈兠枋隽怂伎嫉倪^(guò)程和結(jié)果。

8. (詞源：古英語(yǔ)) - "to be, to exist"

變化形式：existence (存在)，nonexistence (不存在)，existence (存在物)

相關(guān)單詞：be (是)，exist (存在)，existentialism (存在主義)

解釋：這些單詞都與“存在”有關(guān)，因?yàn)樗鼈兠枋隽舜嬖诘臓顟B(tài)和性質(zhì)。

9. (詞源：希臘語(yǔ)) - "to love"

變化形式：beloved (心愛(ài)的人)，lovely (可愛(ài)的)，loveless (-無(wú)愛(ài)的)

相關(guān)單詞：like (喜歡)，desire (渴望)，affection (情感)

解釋：這些單詞都與“愛(ài)”有關(guān)，因?yàn)樗鼈兠枋隽藧?ài)的情感和狀態(tài)。

10. (詞源：拉丁語(yǔ)) - "to see"

變化形式：visionary (-有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的), unvisionary (-無(wú)遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的), vision (-視覺(jué))

相關(guān)單詞：see (看見(jiàn)), seen (-看見(jiàn)), sight (-視力)

解釋：這些單詞都與“視覺(jué)”有關(guān)，因?yàn)樗鼈兠枋隽艘曈X(jué)的過(guò)程和結(jié)果。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. by the way

2. in a word

3. all in all

4. as far as I know

5. on a whole

6. in short

7. the best of both worlds

例句：

1. By the way, where did you go for your vacation?

2. In a word, success requires hard work and perseverance.

3. All in all, education is the key to success.

4. As far as I know, English is the most widely spoken language in the world.

5. On a whole, people in developed countries are healthier and happier than they used to be.

6. In short, we should cherish every opportunity to learn new things.

7. The best of both worlds - we can enjoy the convenience of technology while still preserving our traditional values.

英文小作文：

Cluttered desk, clean mind - the importance of organization

Organization is essential for effective work and personal life. A tidy desk can help us stay focused and productive, while also contributing to a sense of calm and tranquility. However, many of us struggle with organization, especially when it comes to our desk space. We have piles of papers, books, and other items scattered everywhere, making it difficult to find what we need when we need it.

In today"s fast-paced world, being organized is even more important. We have to keep track of multiple tasks, deadlines, and responsibilities, and it"s essential to have a clear and organized workspace to help us stay on track and manage our time effectively.

By implementing simple organizational strategies, such as using a designated workspace, creating a filing system, and prioritizing tasks, we can improve our productivity and reduce stress levels. In turn, this can lead to better outcomes and increased happiness in our personal and professional lives. So, take some time today to organize your desk space and start the new year off on the right foot!