factious的音標是[?f?kt??s],基本翻譯是“有爭議的;偏袒一方的”。速記技巧是:fact-事實,-ous-形容詞后綴,表示…的。
factious這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語,意為“有黨派的,有派系的”。它的變化形式主要有名詞形式factiousness和形容詞形式factious。
相關單詞:
faction:這個詞可以指派系、派別,也可以指派系斗爭或小集團。
partisan:這個詞來源于拉丁語,意為“偏袒某一方的人”,現在通常指支持某一政治或軍事立場的人。
clique:這個詞來源于法語,意為“小集團,小圈子”,通常用來指有共同利益或觀點的小團體。
sect:這個詞在古代英語中也有“派別,宗派”的含義,現在通常指某一特定信仰或學說的分支。
dissension:這個詞意為“不和,紛爭”,通常用來描述因意見分歧而引起的爭端或混亂。
controversial:這個詞意為“有爭議的”,來源于拉丁語,常用來形容某事物引起爭議。
rancour:這個詞意為“惡意,怨恨”,通常用來形容因不滿或敵意而產生的情緒。
factional:這個詞意為“派系的,小集團的”,來源于factious,常用來形容某個組織或團體具有派系色彩。
factionalize:這個詞是factious的動詞形式,意為“使分裂成派系”。
factious這個詞在英語中通常用來形容某人或某團體具有強烈的黨派意識,喜歡拉幫結派,導致不和或爭端。這個詞提醒我們,在處理人際關系和團體合作時,應該避免形成過于黨派化的局面。
常用短語:
1. factional dispute
2. be factious towards
3. divide into factions
4. be at loggerheads with
5. be at odds with
6. be divided among yourselves
7. be at variance with
例句:
1. The government is at loggerheads with the opposition over the budget.
2. The two factions in the party are divided on whether to support or oppose the candidate.
英文小作文:
Factionalism in Politics
Factionalism is a common phenomenon in politics, as different groups and interests compete for power and influence. This can lead to conflict and instability, as factions compete for control over resources and influence. However, it can also lead to change and reform, as factions push for changes that benefit their supporters. Therefore, it is important for politicians to maintain a balance between competing interests and promoting unity and cooperation among the people.