familiarize的音標(biāo)為[?f?m?li?ra?z]，基本翻譯為“使熟悉；使了解”，速記技巧為“f-i-m-l-i-r-a-z”。

familiarize的英文詞源是拉丁語(yǔ)familiaritas，意為“熟悉，親密”。

其變化形式包括：

- familiar：形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)和比較級(jí)形式，表示親近的，熟悉的。

- familiarly：副詞形式，表示親切地，熟悉地。

- familiarization：名詞形式，表示熟悉的過程。

相關(guān)單詞包括：

- familiarity：親密，熟悉；

- intimate：親密的；

- intimacy：親密關(guān)系；

- intimist：親密派；

- familiarize: 使熟悉；

- familiarization: 熟悉的過程；

- familiari: 熟悉的物件；

- familiarity with: 熟悉…；

- familiarity: 親密；

- intimado: 親密的伙伴。

以上單詞都與“熟悉”這一概念有關(guān)，并且可以用于描述親密的關(guān)系、熟悉的事物或過程。這些單詞在英語(yǔ)中廣泛使用，并可以用于各種語(yǔ)境中。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. become familiar with

2. get to know (sb/sth) well

3. be well-acquainted with

4. have a good knowledge of

5. be familiar to

6. be familiar with the language/culture/customs

7. become/get/be at home in

例句：

1. I have become familiar with the city after living here for a year.

2. I am trying to get to know my new colleagues well.

3. We are well-acquainted with each other after several meetings.

4. I have a good knowledge of the English language.

5. The movie was familiar to most people because it was based on a well-known book.

6. I am familiar with the local language, but not the culture or customs.

7. After a few days, I finally began to feel at home in this new environment.

英文小作文：

My First Trip Abroad

I recently had the opportunity to travel abroad for the first time, and it was an experience I will never forget. I visited a country that was completely new to me, and it was an opportunity to learn about a different culture and way of life.

When I arrived, I felt a sense of excitement and nervousness at the same time. I was eager to get to know the new place and meet new people, but I also felt a little unsure about how everything would go. However, after spending some time there, I began to feel more comfortable and at home.

I became familiar with the language and the customs of the country, and I got to know the people who lived there. I learned about their history and culture, and I saw some of their beautiful landscapes and landmarks. It was an enriching experience that taught me a lot about myself and about the world around me.

Overall, my first trip abroad was an incredible experience that I will remember for the rest of my life. It taught me about other cultures and ways of life, and it helped me to appreciate the things that I have at home even more.