filiation的音標(biāo)是[?f?l??e??n]，基本翻譯是“親屬關(guān)系；血統(tǒng)；后裔”。速記技巧是：諧音“非利愛神”，可以聯(lián)想為“非禮的愛神”，表示親屬關(guān)系。

Filiation這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)filius，意為“兒子”或“后代”。在英語(yǔ)中，它經(jīng)過了幾個(gè)變化形式，包括filiation（n. 后代，血統(tǒng)），filial（adj. 孝順的，子女的）和filicide（n. 殺子罪，殺親罪）。

相關(guān)單詞有：

1. Family：這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ)familia，意為“家庭”，與filiation有密切關(guān)系，因?yàn)榧彝ナ墙⒃谘y(tǒng)和后代基礎(chǔ)上的。

2. Lineage：這個(gè)詞由詞干line（線）和后綴-age（狀態(tài)）構(gòu)成，表示血統(tǒng)或家系。Lineage指的是家族的歷史和傳承。

3. Descendant：這個(gè)詞由詞干descend（下降）和-ant（人或物）構(gòu)成，表示后代或后裔。Descendant指的是某個(gè)家族或種族的后代。

4. Offspring：這個(gè)詞由詞根-sprout（生長(zhǎng)）和-ing（后綴）構(gòu)成，表示后代或產(chǎn)物。Offspring指的是生物的后代或人類的孩子。

5. Son：這個(gè)詞直接來自拉丁語(yǔ)filius，意為“兒子”或“后代”。Son在英語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)常用的名詞，表示男性后代。

6. Daughter：這個(gè)詞由詞根-dad（父親）和-th（后綴）構(gòu)成，表示女性后代。Daughter在英語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)常用的名詞，表示女性后代。

7. Parent：這個(gè)詞由詞根-pend（懸掛）和-ent（人或物）構(gòu)成，表示父母親。Parent在英語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)常用的名詞，表示父母親。

8. Paternity：這個(gè)詞由詞根pater（父親）和-ness（后綴）構(gòu)成，表示父親的身份或關(guān)系。Paternity指的是親子關(guān)系或父權(quán)關(guān)系。

9. Progeny：這個(gè)詞由詞根progen（向前生長(zhǎng)）和-y（后綴）構(gòu)成，表示后代或子孫。Progeny在英語(yǔ)中常用來指代家族的后代。

10. Inheritance：這個(gè)詞由詞根inherit（繼承）和-ance（狀態(tài)）構(gòu)成，表示繼承或遺傳下來的東西。Inheritance在英語(yǔ)中常用來指代家族的遺產(chǎn)或繼承權(quán)。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. filial piety 孝順父母

2. be related to sb/sth 與某人/某物有親屬關(guān)系

3. be descended from sb/sth 繼承/源于某人/某物

4. be born into a family with a certain surname 出生于某個(gè)姓氏的家庭

5. be of the same family 有同一個(gè)家族背景

6. be related to each other 相互之間有親屬關(guān)系

7. be related to sb by marriage 婚姻關(guān)系上的親戚

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. She showed filial piety to her aged parents. 她孝敬年邁的父母。

2. They are related to each other by blood. 他們有血緣關(guān)系。

3. I am descended from a long line of farmers. 我出身于一個(gè)農(nóng)民世家。

4. He was born into a wealthy family. 他出生于一個(gè)富裕的家庭。

5. We are of the same family, so we should help each other. 我們有同一個(gè)家族背景，所以我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。

6. They are related by marriage, but not by blood. 他們有婚姻關(guān)系，但不是血緣關(guān)系。

7. She is related to the royal family by marriage. 她通過婚姻與王室有親戚關(guān)系。

英文小作文：

My Family Tree

I am proud of my family tree, which represents my lineage and my roots. I am descended from a long line of hardworking and kind-hearted people who have contributed to the society in various ways.

My grandfather was a farmer who worked hard to feed his family, while my grandmother was a loving and nurturing woman who taught me the importance of family and love. My parents are both hardworking professionals who have sacrificed their time and energy to provide me with a good education and a safe environment to grow up in.

Throughout my life, I have been blessed with the support and love of my family, which has given me strength and courage to face any challenge. I am grateful for the legacy that my ancestors left behind and the opportunities that my family has provided me with. I hope to pass on the same values and traditions to my own children, so that they can also be proud of their family tree and contribute to society in their own way.