Filibuster的音標是[?f?l?b?st?r]。

基本翻譯是“冗長發言；阻撓議事”。速記技巧是注意發音時，注意保持音調拖長。

Filibuster這個詞的詞源可以追溯到17世紀，它最初是指一種長篇演講，通常用于阻止或拖延議會的議程。這個詞源于西班牙語“filibustero”，意為海盜，因為這種演講就像海盜搶劫時間一樣，阻礙了議程的進展。

變化形式：詞形沒有變化。

相關單詞：

1. filibustering - 拖延、阻撓議程的行為。

2. filibusterize - 延長討論或議程以阻礙進展的行為。

3. filibusterer - 經常使用拖延策略的人。

4. filibuster-proof - 防阻拖延策略的。

5. time-waster - 浪費時間的人，常指filibusterer。

6. obstructionism - 阻礙進展的政治行為。

7. blockade - 阻塞、阻撓的意思，也可指長時間的阻撓議程的行為。

8. delay - 延遲的意思，也可指長時間的阻撓議程的行為。

9. log-jam - 指由于長時間的阻撓而導致的議程停滯。

10. gridlock - 指政治體系或機構中的僵局，由于各派別之間的對立和阻撓而無法前進。

常用短語：

1. filibuster indefinitely

2. filibuster the debate

3. break a filibuster

4. filibuster for time

5. delay a vote through filibustering

6. filibuster to death

7. endless filibuster

例句：

1. The opposition party has decided to filibuster indefinitely the bill to reform the education system.

2. The senator was caught red-handed while attempting to filibuster the presidential appointment.

3. After several attempts to break the filibuster, the vote was finally taken and the proposal passed.

4. The opposition party"s attempt to filibuster for time on the budget bill failed.

5. The endless filibustering in parliament has caused a delay in the passage of the new law.

6. The motion was filibustered to death, and no action was taken on it.

7. The endless debate during the filibustering of the bill was a waste of time and resources.

英文小作文：

Title: Filibustering in Parliament

Parliament is a place where debate and discussion are essential for making informed decisions. However, sometimes, certain members may try to use their power to obstruct the discussion process by engaging in a filibustering behavior, which is an attempt to delay or prevent a vote indefinitely through endless speaking or questioning. This behavior can be frustrating and wasteful for everyone involved, as it disrupts the normal flow of proceedings and wastes valuable time and resources.

On the other hand, some members may use this opportunity to make their voices heard and ensure that their concerns are taken into account. However, this requires a delicate balance between respecting others" rights to speak and preventing unproductive delaying tactics that can undermine the legitimacy of the process. Ultimately, parliamentarians must be mindful of their responsibilities and ensure that their actions do not disrupt the normal functioning of the institution while still allowing for meaningful participation and discussion. Filibustering is a complex issue that requires careful consideration and effective management to ensure that parliament remains an effective and legitimate institution for making informed decisions.