ethnic cleansing的音標為[??θ?n?k li?sn??] ，意思是種族清洗。

速記技巧：可以嘗試使用諧音法來記憶，將其轉化為“一十您”，這樣就可以快速記住音標和單詞了。同時，這個單詞的含義也比較直觀，與種族、清洗等有關，可以結合單詞含義來記憶拼寫和拼讀。

Ethnic cleansing這個詞源于希臘語“ethnos”和“klean”，意為“清理民族”。它的主要變化形式是“ethnic cleansing”和“ethnocide”，前者指的是通過大規模的暴力行為來清除某個民族，后者指的是對一個民族的文化和身份的毀滅。

相關單詞：

genocide：種族滅絕，指的是通過大規模的暴力行為來消滅一個種族或民族。

ethnic conflict：民族沖突，指的是不同民族之間的矛盾和沖突。

ethnic discrimination：民族歧視，指的是對某個民族或群體的不公平對待和排斥。

multiculturalism：多元文化主義，指的是尊重和保護不同民族或文化群體的文化多樣性。

ethnic integration：民族融合，指的是不同民族之間的融合和交流，以實現社會的和諧與穩定。

以上這些單詞都與ethnic cleansing有著密切的聯系，反映了人類社會中的多元文化和民族沖突問題。這些單詞的出現和發展也反映了人們對這些問題認識的不斷深入和變化。

常用短語：

1. Ethnic cleansing campaign

2. Drive out the minority ethnic group

3. Clear the undesirables

4. Purge the undesirables

5. Massacre the ethnic minority

6. Massacre the local population

7. Clear the way for the majority ethnic group

雙語例句：

1. The government launched an ethnic cleansing campaign against the minority ethnic group in the region. (政府對該地區少數族裔發起了一場種族清洗運動。)

2. The local population was massacred to clear the way for the majority ethnic group. (為了給多數族裔騰出地方，當地居民被屠殺。)

3. We must stop the ethnic cleansing and bring the perpetrators to justice. (我們必須制止種族清洗，將肇事者繩之以法。)

英文小作文：

標題：Ethnic Cleansing and Its Impact on Society

Ethnic cleansing is a highly destructive phenomenon that erases a minority ethnic group from a region, leaving behind a society that is fragmented and divided. This process can lead to social unrest, conflict, and even war.

In today"s interconnected world, ethnic cleansing has become a global concern, affecting not only individuals but also entire communities and nations. We must work together to stop this destructive trend and ensure that all people are treated with equality and respect.

By promoting understanding and unity among different ethnic groups, we can create a more inclusive and harmonious society, where everyone is treated with dignity and respect. Only then can we truly claim to be a just and equitable society.