"explaining" 的音標(biāo)為 [?k?splaine??]，基本翻譯為“解釋；說明；闡明”的意思。速記技巧為使用發(fā)音相似的詞匯來幫助記憶，例如使用“易錯(cuò)難”來代替“explaning”發(fā)音相似的“易散難”。

以下是一些英文單詞及其詞源、變化形式和相關(guān)單詞的解釋：

1. "Explain"：詞源為拉丁語"explicare"，意為“解開，闡明”。其變化形式有"explained"（過去式）、"explaining"（現(xiàn)在分詞）和"explanation"（名詞）。相關(guān)單詞有"explicative"（解釋的），這個(gè)詞也來自于"explicare"，表示具有解釋或闡明能力的。

2. "Eliminate"：詞源為拉丁語"eliminare"，意為“消除，排除”。其變化形式有"eliminated"（過去式）、"eliminating"（現(xiàn)在分詞）和"elimination"（名詞）。相關(guān)單詞有"eliminatory"（消除的），這個(gè)詞也來自于拉丁語，表示具有消除或排除能力的。

3. "Inform"：詞源為拉丁語"informare"，意為“通知，告知”。其變化形式有"informed"（過去式）、"informing"（現(xiàn)在分詞）和"information"（名詞）。相關(guān)單詞有"informative"（提供信息的），這個(gè)詞也來自于拉丁語，表示具有提供信息或通知能力的。

4. "Analyze"：詞源為拉丁語"analyze"，意為“分析”。其變化形式有"analyzed"（過去式）、"analyzing"（現(xiàn)在分詞）和"analysis"（名詞）。相關(guān)單詞有"analytical"（分析的），這個(gè)詞也來自于拉丁語，表示具有分析能力的。

5. "Discover"：詞源為拉丁語"discerner"，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，辨識(shí)”。其變化形式有"discovered"（過去式）、"discovering"（現(xiàn)在分詞）和"discovery"（名詞）。相關(guān)單詞有"discerning"（明智的），這個(gè)詞也來自于拉丁語，表示具有辨識(shí)或判斷能力的。

以上單詞都是常用的英語詞匯，它們?cè)谟⒄Z中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用，并且它們的詞源和變化形式也反映了英語語言的發(fā)展和演變。這些單詞的詞源和變化形式可以幫助我們更好地理解和使用這些詞匯，同時(shí)也可以幫助我們更好地了解英語語言的歷史和文化背景。

常用短語：

1. explain something to sb

向某人解釋某事

例句：I explained the problem to my teacher.

我向老師解釋了這個(gè)問題。

2. explain the reasons

解釋原因

例句：She explained the reasons for her absence.

她解釋了她缺席的原因。

3. explain something in detail

詳細(xì)解釋某事

例句：He explained the new technology in detail.

他詳細(xì)地解釋了新技術(shù)。

4. explain something in plain English

用簡(jiǎn)單的英語解釋某事

例句：The teacher explained the lesson in plain English.

老師用簡(jiǎn)單的英語解釋了這節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。

5. explain a concept

解釋一個(gè)概念

例句：I need to explain the concept of time to my students.

我需要給我的學(xué)生解釋時(shí)間的概念。

6. explain a problem and its solutions

解釋問題和解決方案

例句：I need to explain the problem and its solutions to my boss.

我需要向我的老板解釋問題和解決方案。

7. explain a decision and its reasoning

解釋決策及其理由

例句：I need to explain my decision and its reasoning to my team.

我需要向我的團(tuán)隊(duì)解釋我的決策及其理由。

英文小作文：

Explain Yourself to Others

When we are trying to understand someone else, we often need to ask ourselves what we are trying to communicate and how we can make it clear and understandable. This is also true when we are trying to understand our own thoughts and actions. We need to be able to explain ourselves to ourselves, as well as to others, in order to gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and our world.

When we try to explain ourselves, we need to be aware of our language, tone, and body language. We need to use clear language that is easy to understand, and we need to avoid using jargon or technical terms that might confuse others. We also need to use a tone that is friendly, respectful, and open, so that others can easily understand our thoughts and feelings. Finally, we need to use body language that is consistent with our words, so that others can see our true intentions and feelings.

By doing this, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and our world, and we can also help others gain a deeper understanding of us. This is an important skill that we all need to develop, because it helps us become more effective communicators and better understood by others.