"ethnologic" 的音標為[?eθn??lɑ?k?] ，翻譯為“人種志學”或“人類學” 。

速記技巧：可以將該詞拆分為“ethnic”（人種的）和“logic”（邏輯的，學）兩部分，從而幫助記憶。

Ethnology這個詞源自希臘語詞ethnos（民族）和logos（研究）。它的意思是研究人類群體的科學。

變化形式：在英語中，ethnology通常被簡稱為ethology。

相關單詞：

Folklore：民間傳說，這個詞源自folklos（民間）和logos（研究）。它指的是對民間傳統的研究。

Racialism：種族主義，這個詞源自拉丁語詞race（種族）和ism（主義）。它指的是基于種族差異的歧視和偏見。

Ethnic：民族的，這個詞源自ethnology。它用來描述某個特定民族或群體的特征。

Ethnicity：民族性，這個詞是由ethnic和ity構成的，用來描述個人的民族身份或歸屬。

Ethnic conflict：民族沖突，這個詞是由ethnic和conflict構成的，用來描述不同民族之間的緊張和沖突。

Ethnic group：民族群體，這個詞是由ethnic和group構成的，用來描述具有共同特征和文化的群體。

Ethnicity studies：民族性研究，這個詞是由ethnicity和studies構成的，是對民族身份和文化的深入研究。

Ethnic cleansing：種族清洗，這個詞是由ethnicity和cleansing構成的，用來描述對特定民族或群體的暴力清洗行為。

Ethnocentrism：文化中心主義，這個詞是由ethnocenrus（本族中心）和ism（主義）構成的，指的是一種認為自己文化優于其他文化的偏見。

以上這些單詞都與ethnology有著密切的聯系，反映了人類對不同群體的研究和對種族、民族身份的關注。這些單詞在英語中廣泛使用，并被用來描述和理解人類社會的多樣性和復雜性。

常用短語：

1. ethnology of language

2. linguistic diversity

3. linguistic barriers

4. linguistic exchange

5. linguistic similarity

6. linguistic evolution

7. linguistic influence

例句：

1. Language is a reflection of the ethnology of a people, reflecting their cultural and historical background.

2. Linguistic diversity is a fundamental feature of human society, and it plays an important role in cultural exchange and communication.

3. Linguistic barriers can hinder the development of a society, and it is important to promote linguistic exchange to break down these barriers.

4. Language evolution is a dynamic process, influenced by linguistic influence and cultural changes.

5. Linguistic similarity can facilitate communication and understanding between people, and it is essential to recognize this similarity to promote cultural exchange.

6. The study of linguistic influence can help us understand the history and culture of a people, and it is an essential part of ethnology.

7. The study of linguistics is fundamental to understanding human society, and it contributes to promoting social harmony and cultural diversity.

英文小作文：

Language is a powerful tool that can bring people together or divide them, depending on how it is used. Through the study of linguistic diversity, we can understand the history, culture, and social structure of a people, and it contributes to promoting cultural exchange and social harmony. However, linguistic barriers can hinder this process, and it is essential to recognize these barriers and work to break them down. In this way, we can promote linguistic exchange and understanding between people, fostering a more inclusive and harmonious society.