ethnomethodology：意為“民族方法學”，音標為[?eθn??m??metr??l?d?i] 。基本翻譯為“研究不同文化群體中人們如何互動和交流的方法學”。速記技巧可以考慮使用詞根詞綴分解記憶，其中“ethno”表示“民族”，“methodology”表示“方法學”，結合起來就是“民族方法學”。

Ethnomethodology這個詞的詞源可以追溯到希臘語和拉丁語，它指的是對民族方法的研究。這個詞的主要變化形式是“ethnography”，它指的是對民族地理的研究，也就是對一個特定文化群體的地理環境、生活方式和社會結構的研究。

與此相關的單詞有：

1. “ethnic”：這個詞源自希臘語，指的是種族或民族的，與民族方法有關，因為它描述了不同人群的特征和差異。

2. “culture”：這個詞源自拉丁語，意為“耕種”，后來引申為對一個社會的行為、信仰和價值觀的研究。

3. “community”：這個詞源自拉丁語，意為“在一起”，后來引申為一個社會群體或社區的概念，這與民族方法有關，因為它關注的是社會群體如何互動和交流。

4. “interactionism”：這個詞源自希臘語和英語，指的是一個理論或方法，強調社會互動的重要性，這與民族方法有關，因為它關注的是個體如何在社會中互動和影響彼此。

5. “sociology”：這個詞源自拉丁語和希臘語，指的是對社會的研究，這與民族方法有關，因為它關注的是社會結構和群體行為。

以上單詞都與ethnomethodology這個詞及其相關概念有關，它們都強調了社會、文化和個體之間的交互作用。

Ethnomethodology常用短語：

1. cultural diversity 文化多樣性

2. cultural identity 文化認同

3. social interaction 社會互動

4. cultural transmission 文化傳遞

5. ethnography 民族志

6. ethnographic research 民族志研究

7. ethnographic writing 民族志寫作

雙語句子：

1. 文化背景不同，但我們的生活方式相似。

Different cultural backgrounds, but similar lifestyles.

2. 不同民族有不同的風俗習慣。

Different ethnic groups have different customs and habits.

3. 了解不同文化有助于增進相互理解。

Understanding different cultures helps to promote mutual understanding.

4. 民族志研究是了解人類社會的重要途徑。

Ethnographic research is an important way to understand human society.

5. 民族文化是民族的靈魂，需要保護和傳承。

National culture is the soul of a nation, which needs to be protected and inherited.

6. 我們應該尊重不同文化的差異，促進文化交流。

We should respect the differences of different cultures and promote cultural exchanges.

7. 不同民族之間的交流有助于增進友誼和合作。

Communication between different ethnic groups helps to enhance friendship and cooperation.

英文小作文：

When we think of culture, we often focus on the arts, music, and language, but culture is much more than that. It includes our customs, beliefs, and ways of interacting with others, as well as the way we view ourselves and the world around us. Ethnomethodology is a field of study that focuses on how people use culture to solve problems and make sense of their world. It helps us understand how different cultures work and how they influence each other.

Through ethnomethodology, we can see that culture is not just something that exists in books or on television, but something that is deeply ingrained in our daily lives. It shapes our behaviors, our interactions, and even our thoughts and feelings. By studying culture, we can learn more about ourselves and the world around us, and we can also understand how we can better interact with others from different cultures. In a world that is becoming increasingly globalized, understanding culture is essential for building bridges of understanding and cooperation between people from different backgrounds.