external equity的音標(biāo)為[?k?st??n?l ??kw?θi]，基本翻譯為“外部公平”，速記技巧為：ext-equi。

External equity這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)，意為“外部的，外在的”。它的變化形式包括Externality（外部性）、Exterritorial（域外的）、Exterior（外部的）、Extinct（滅絕的）等。

External equity指的是公司或個(gè)人在外部融資中，通過(guò)發(fā)行股票或債券等方式獲得的資金。它是一種重要的融資方式，可以幫助公司擴(kuò)大規(guī)模、提高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，同時(shí)也為個(gè)人提供了更多的投資機(jī)會(huì)。

相關(guān)單詞10個(gè)：

1. Equity（股權(quán)）：表示公司或個(gè)人持有的股票或債券等權(quán)益資本。

2. Equity financing（股權(quán)融資）：指公司通過(guò)發(fā)行股票等方式籌集資金的方式。

3. Debt equity ratio（債務(wù)與股權(quán)比率）：用于衡量公司債務(wù)與股權(quán)之間的比例關(guān)系，用于評(píng)估公司的財(cái)務(wù)健康程度。

4. Market value（市場(chǎng)價(jià)值）：表示股票或債券等資產(chǎn)的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格，是衡量公司價(jià)值的重要指標(biāo)之一。

5. Liquidity（流動(dòng)性）：表示資產(chǎn)的可交易性和變現(xiàn)能力，對(duì)于股權(quán)而言，流動(dòng)性通常與市場(chǎng)價(jià)值相關(guān)聯(lián)。

6. Public equity（公開(kāi)股權(quán)）：指公司通過(guò)公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)發(fā)行股票等方式籌集資金的方式，投資者可以在公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)上買賣股票。

7. Private equity（私募股權(quán)）：指公司通過(guò)私募方式籌集資金，投資者通常為機(jī)構(gòu)投資者或富有的個(gè)人。

8. Initial public offering（首次公開(kāi)發(fā)行）：指公司首次在公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)上發(fā)行股票，通常標(biāo)志著公司從私營(yíng)企業(yè)向公眾公司的轉(zhuǎn)變。

9. Equity risk（股權(quán)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）：表示投資者投資于股票等股權(quán)資產(chǎn)時(shí)面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，包括市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、流動(dòng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等。

10. Equity capital（股權(quán)資本）：表示公司通過(guò)發(fā)行股票等方式獲得的資金，是公司資本的重要組成部分。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. external equity investment

2. external equity capital

3. raise external equity

4. equity externality

5. equity swap

6. convertible equity

7. minority equity

例句：

1. We are seeking external equity partners to help us expand our business.

2. The company has raised external equity from a group of investors.

3. The equity swap between the two companies has been successfully concluded.

4. The minority equity holder has no voting rights in the company.

5. The company"s equity externality has a significant impact on its competitors.

6. Convertible equity offers a way for companies to raise capital while maintaining control.

英文小作文：

Investing in Equity

Equity is an important asset for companies and investors alike. Investing in equity means buying a share of ownership in a company, which entitles investors to a share of the company"s profits and assets when it is successful. However, investing in equity also carries risks, as the value of the share can fluctuate significantly depending on the performance of the company and the market environment.

Equity investment can take many forms, including external equity, minority equity, convertible equity, and equity swaps. External equity refers to investments made by outside investors, usually through the issuance of shares or convertible securities. These investments can have a significant impact on a company"s capital structure and governance, and can provide additional capital to help the company grow and expand. Minority equity refers to investments made by smaller shareholders who hold a minority share of ownership in a company. These investments can have a significant impact on the company"s culture and decision-making process, as minority shareholders may have limited influence over the company"s direction and strategy. Convertible equity offers a way for companies to raise capital while maintaining control, by allowing shareholders to convert their shares into debt or equity at a predetermined price at any time. Equity swaps are financial transactions that involve exchanging equity positions between two parties in order to achieve certain financial objectives.

Regardless of the specific form of equity investment, successful investing requires thorough research and analysis of the company"s business model, market environment, and financial performance. Investors need to weigh the risks and opportunities carefully to make informed decisions that are in their best interests as well as those of the companies they invest in.