extinguishment的音標為：[?k?st??gw??m?nt]，基本翻譯為“消滅；熄滅；撲滅”。

速記技巧：可以將該詞分解為exti-unguish-ment三個部分，其中exti可以聯想為“結束”，unguish為“消滅”的諧音，ment為名詞后綴。整體記憶為“結束的東西被消滅”。

extinguishment這個詞可能是拼寫錯誤，正確的單詞可能是 extinction。 extinction的英文詞源為拉丁語中的extincere，意為“消滅，熄滅”。其變化形式包括過去式extinguished和過去分詞extinguished。相關單詞包括：extinct（滅絕的），extinction（滅絕，消滅），extinguisher（滅火器），extinguish（熄滅，撲滅）等。這些單詞都與消滅、熄滅有關，可以用來描述各種與火、光、熱等有關的事物消失的情況。

以上內容僅供參考，建議通過更多渠道獲取信息。

常用短語：

1. put out the fire

2. extinguish a rebellion

3. extinguish hope

4. extinguish the flame

5. extinguish one"s ambition

6. extinguish one"s passion

7. extinguish one"s dreams

例句：

1. The fire brigade quickly put out the fire in the warehouse.

2. The rebellion was quickly extinguished by the government troops.

3. The teacher"s words extinguished my desire to pursue my dream of becoming a writer.

4. The drought has almost extinguished all hope of finding survivors.

5. The fire has extinguished the flame of my passion for cooking.

6. The failure of my project has extinguished my ambition to become a successful entrepreneur.

7. The news of her illness has extinguished my dreams of seeing her again.

英文小作文：

Fire Safety Is Everyone"s Responsibility

Fire is a serious threat that can cause immense damage in a short period of time. We all play a role in preventing fires from happening, whether it"s by being mindful of fire safety measures or by reporting any potential fire hazards to authorities.

In our daily lives, we should always be vigilant about potential sources of fire, such as unattended cooking, cigarettes, and flammable materials. We should also ensure that we have working smoke detectors and fire extinguishers in our homes and workplaces, and know how to use them in case of emergency.

Moreover, we should always be mindful of our surroundings and report any suspicious objects or activities that could lead to a fire. We should also encourage others to do the same, so that we can work together to prevent fires from happening and protect ourselves and our loved ones from the devastating effects of fire.