filibuster的音標為[?f?l?b?st?(r)]，基本翻譯為“阻撓議事程序的人；阻撓議事程序的行為”，速記技巧為“fili（諧音：費力）buster（破壞者）”。

Filibuster這個詞源于西班牙語的“filibustero”，意為“海盜”。這個詞最初用于政治場合，用來形容那些通過長時間的發言來阻止或拖延議事日程的議員。

變化形式：詞形沒有變化。

相關單詞：

- Filibustering：指利用長時間的發言來阻礙或拖延議事進程的行為。

- Short-cut：指繞過某個過程或步驟，以快速達到目的。盡管這個詞與filibuster沒有直接關聯，但它的含義與filibuster所代表的拖延行為相反，強調快速行動。

- Delay：指推遲或延遲某個事件或進程的時間。這個詞與filibuster也有一定的關聯，因為filibuster常常用于拖延議事進程以推遲某些決策。

- Obstruction：指阻礙或阻撓他人或某事的進展。這個詞也與filibuster有關，因為filibuster常常被用來阻礙議事進程，從而被認為是阻礙了決策的進展。

- Stalemate：指雙方僵持不下，無法達成一致的情況。這個詞也與政治場合有關，可以用來描述在議事過程中雙方都無法說服對方的情況。

- Blockade：指封鎖或阻止某個區域或通道，使其無法通行或獲得資源。這個詞也可以用來描述在政治場合中，一方通過阻止議事進程來阻礙另一方的決策。

- Obstructionism：指阻礙或阻撓政治進程的行為或態度。這個詞是對filibuster的進一步概括和抽象，強調了阻礙決策的長期性和系統性。

- Interruption：指打斷別人的發言或講話的行為。這個詞雖然與filibuster沒有直接關聯，但也可以用來描述在會議或演講中頻繁打斷別人發言的情況，這與filibuster所代表的長時間發言打斷議事進程的行為相似。

- Prolonged：指時間持續較長的。這個詞可以用來描述filibuster所代表的長時間發言的情況，強調發言時間的持久性。

常用短語：

1. filibuster indefinitely

2. filibuster the debate

3. block a bill with a filibuster

4. endless filibuster

5. prolong a debate with a filibuster

6. obstruct the passage of a bill with a filibuster

7. delay a vote with a filibuster

例句：

1. The opposition party has been using endless filibuster to delay the passage of the budget bill.

2. He knows how to use a filibuster to block a bill effectively.

3. The senator has been blocking the passage of the bill with a filibuster for hours.

4. The opposition party has been using a filibuster to prolong the debate on the issue of tax reform.

5. The president is trying to overcome the obstruction of the filibuster in order to pass the healthcare reform bill.

6. The bill was finally passed after hours of filibustering.

7. The senators must stop using filibuster as a means of blocking legislation.

英文小作文：

Title: Filibuster - The Power and Danger of Delay

Filibuster is an effective tool used by some politicians to obstruct the passage of bills or delay debates, but it can also have negative consequences on the legislative process. It can lead to unnecessary delays and wasted time, which can affect the efficiency of the government and the interests of the people it serves.

On the one hand, a well-timed filibuster can be used to protect the interests of minority groups or to scrutinize bills more carefully. However, it can also be used as a way to obstruct the passage of bills that may not have received enough support or time for proper consideration. This can lead to unnecessary political disputes and distrust between politicians and the public.

Moreover, excessive use of filibuster can have a negative impact on the reputation of politicians and erode public trust in government institutions. It can also lead to wastage of resources and time, which could be better spent on other important issues that need attention and action.

Therefore, it is important for politicians to use filibuster judiciously and in a way that does not harm the interests of the people they serve. They should also be mindful of the impact their actions have on the legislative process and on the efficiency of government operations. Only by doing so can they maintain public trust and credibility, while ensuring that important bills and issues are addressed in a timely and effective manner.