ethnic minority的音標為[?eθ?n ?m?n?t?]，基本翻譯為“少數民族”，速記技巧為：諧音記憶。

Ethnic minority這個詞的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“ethnicus”，意為“民族的”或“種族的”。這個詞在英語中經過了一些變化形式，包括復數形式“ethnics”和形容詞形式“ethnic”。

相關單詞：

1. Ethnicity（種族/民族）: 這個詞指的是一個人或一群人的種族或民族身份，強調的是一個人或群體的遺傳、文化、歷史和地理背景。

2. Minority group（少數群體）: 這個詞指的是在人口中人數較少的一群人，通常在政治、社會、經濟等領域中處于相對弱勢的地位。

3. Ethnic discrimination（種族歧視）: 這個詞指的是基于種族或民族背景的歧視行為，通常包括剝奪權利、不公平待遇、騷擾甚至暴力。

4. Ethnic integration（民族融合）: 這個詞指的是不同種族或民族的人在同一個社區或國家內和平共處，相互融合，形成多元文化的社會。

5. Ethnic conflict（種族沖突）: 這個詞指的是不同種族或民族之間由于歷史、文化、經濟等原因產生的矛盾和沖突，可能導致暴力事件。

Ethnic minority這個詞在英語中廣泛使用，代表著在人口中占少數地位的群體。這個詞反映了人類社會的多樣性和復雜性，也提醒我們要尊重和包容不同的種族和民族。

常用短語：

1. ethnic minority group

2. minority rights

3. minority population

4. minority discrimination

5. minority welfare

6. minority culture

7. minority language

雙語例句：

1. The government should protect the rights of ethnic minority groups.

2. Minority discrimination is a serious social problem.

3. Minority welfare programs should be expanded to help more people.

4. The minority culture is an important part of our country"s cultural heritage.

5. We should respect and preserve minority languages.

6. The Tibetan ethnic minority is one of China"s important ethnic minorities.

7. The Tibetan people have their own unique culture and language.

英文小作文：

The Minority Experience in Our Country

In our country, ethnic minorities play an important role in society and culture. We should respect and protect their rights and interests, and promote the development of their culture and language. The experience of ethnic minorities is an important part of our country"s history and culture, and we should learn from their wisdom and experience to better develop our country. At the same time, we should also work hard to eliminate discrimination and provide more support and help for ethnic minorities to ensure that they can fully participate in social development and progress.